Which two natures are united in one person, Jesus Christ?

The correct answer is that Jesus Christ possesses a divine nature and a human nature united in one person. This doctrine, known as the hypostatic union, is central to Christian theology and asserts that Jesus is fully God and fully man at the same time.

The divine nature of Jesus refers to His identity as the Son of God, sharing the same essence and attributes with God the Father and the Holy Spirit. This affirms His pre-existence before His incarnation and His role in creation, highlighting His omnipotence, omniscience, and omnipresence.

The human nature of Jesus emphasizes His incarnation, where He took on human form. This aspect allows Him to relate to humanity, experience human emotions, trials, and ultimately, suffering. By being human, Jesus is able to mediate between God and people, offering salvation through His life, death, and resurrection.

Understanding this union of divine and human natures is crucial for grasping the fullness of Christ’s role in redemption and His ability to empathize with human experience while simultaneously possessing divine authority and power. This duality sets the foundation for many theological concepts within Christianity, including the understanding of salvation, atonement, and the nature of God’s revelation to humanity.