Which biblical reference is primarily associated with the formula for baptism?

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The reference found in Matthew 28:19 is primarily associated with the formula for baptism because it contains Jesus' instruction to His disciples following His resurrection. In this passage, He commands them to "go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." This directive emphasizes the Trinitarian formula, which is a foundational aspect of Christian baptism.

The presence of the specific names of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit signifies the authority and comprehensive nature of Christian initiation. This has shaped the practice of baptism within the Church, establishing it as a formal rite of passage into the faith community.

In contrast, the other references do not address the specifics of baptism. John 3:16 focuses on belief in Jesus for eternal life, Luke 10:27 emphasizes loving God and one's neighbor, and Mark 16:15 discusses preaching the gospel rather than detailing baptismal instruction. Thus, Matthew 28:19 stands out as the definitive scriptural foundation for the practice of baptism in the Christian tradition.

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