What does baptism not do for a person?

The belief that baptism does not save a person is rooted in the understanding of salvation within many Christian doctrines, including that of the Church of God. While baptism is an important sacrament and a public declaration of faith, the act itself does not confer salvation. Instead, it is seen as a response to faith in Jesus Christ, signifying an individual's commitment to following Him.

Salvation is understood as a work of grace through faith, not as something that can be earned or achieved through rituals like baptism. This belief emphasizes that a personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ is the cornerstone of salvation, rather than mere participation in a religious rite. Thus, while baptism may symbolize a person's faith and cleansing from sin, it does not by itself result in salvation.

In contrast, the other options—identifying a person, cleansing them, and teaching them—represent roles that baptism does fulfill. For instance, baptism can serve as an identifier of one's faith community, a symbol of spiritual cleansing, and a teaching tool about the faith and community principles.