Justification is declared as a state of which two conditions?

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Justification is fundamentally understood in the context of Christian theology as the act by which a believer is declared righteous before God. This declaration is rooted in the concepts of forgiveness and righteousness. When an individual is justified, they are forgiven for their sins, meaning that their transgressions are no longer held against them. This forgiveness is crucial because, without it, one’s sinful nature would prevent reconciliation with God.

Simultaneously, righteousness is imputed to the believer through faith in Jesus Christ. This means that God's perfect righteousness is attributed to the believer, allowing them to stand justified in His presence. Together, these two conditions—forgiveness and righteousness—constitute the essential aspects of justification, signifying both the removal of guilt and the positive declaration of being in right standing with God.

The other options, while containing important concepts in Christian theology, do not succinctly capture the essence of justification as effectively as forgiveness and righteousness do. Holiness and righteousness refer to the moral attributes of God and the believer's life but do not specifically denote the act of justification. Faith and obedience relate to the believer’s response to God but do not define the state of being justified themselves. Love and compassion, although central to the Christian's walk, pertain more

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