Justification is associated with which theological concept?

Justification is primarily associated with the concept of grace through faith. In Christian theology, justification refers to the act by which God declares a sinner to be righteous on the basis of faith in Jesus Christ. This process is understood to be a gift of grace from God, rather than something earned through human efforts or works. The Apostle Paul highlights this theme in his letters, particularly in Romans, where he emphasizes that individuals are justified not by their own works but through faith in Christ.

The concept of grace through faith signifies that it is God's unmerited favor that allows believers to be reconciled with Him. This understanding forms a foundational principle of Protestant theology, asserting that faith is the means by which individuals receive God's grace and attain justification. This aligns closely with the Reformation teachings, which opposed the notion of salvation being achieved through works. In essence, justification signifies the believer's legal standing before God, granted solely through faith in Jesus and His finished work on the cross.