How many natures does Jesus Christ possess?

The belief that Jesus Christ possesses two natures is rooted in Christian doctrine, particularly in the understanding of the Hypostatic Union. This term describes the theological concept that in the person of Jesus Christ, there are two distinct natures: one divine and one human.

The divine nature affirms that Jesus is fully God, sharing the same essence as God the Father and the Holy Spirit, eternal and omnipotent. The human nature, on the other hand, indicates that He was fully man, experiencing human life, emotions, and limitations while remaining sinless. This duality is critical for the understanding of how Christ could serve as a mediator between God and humanity, providing a way for salvation through His sacrifice.

This twofold nature is a fundamental aspect of Christology in Christianity, enabling believers to affirm both the divinity and humanity of Christ and to understand the implications of His actions and teachings in the New Testament. Therefore, recognizing that Jesus has two natures is essential for grasping His role in redemption and theological discussions within the Church.