According to Jesus, what will the Holy Spirit do concerning the world?

The teaching concerning the role of the Holy Spirit in relation to the world comes from Jesus' discourse in the Gospel of John, particularly in John 16:8. In this passage, Jesus emphasizes that the Holy Spirit will reprove the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment. The term "reprove" suggests a function of conviction or correction, whereby the Holy Spirit reveals the truth of human sinfulness and the need for repentance, guiding individuals toward a deeper understanding of their spiritual condition and the necessity of salvation through Christ.

This active role of the Holy Spirit serves to illuminate moral failures and encourage a response to God’s grace. The reproof is not just about pointing out wrongdoings; it also involves showing the path to righteousness and the consequences of judgment, ultimately leading individuals to seek a relationship with God. This highlights the Holy Spirit's mission to bring about conviction that can lead to transformative belief.

Other options like comforting, encouraging, or proclaiming, while they may reflect some aspects of the Holy Spirit’s work, do not capture the specific emphasis on the world's need for correction and transparency regarding sin that Jesus underlined in this context. Thus, the answer focusing on the reproof aspect is the most aligned with Jesus’ teachings concerning the role