According to Christian belief, what is necessary for forgiveness of sins?

In Christian belief, repentance is considered essential for the forgiveness of sins because it signifies a sincere turning away from sin and a commitment to change one's life. Repentance involves recognizing wrongdoing, feeling genuine remorse, and making a conscious decision to seek forgiveness and improve one's behavior. This process is deeply rooted in biblical teachings, where individuals are often called to repent as a crucial step in restoring their relationship with God.

While grace is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine—highlighting that forgiveness is an unearned gift from God—repentance is an active response that believers are encouraged to participate in. It reflects a willingness to acknowledge one's faults and seek redemption. The concept of ongoing rituals or reliance on traditions does not capture the heart of what is necessary for forgiveness; rather, it is the personal transformation that occurs through repentance that aligns more closely with the teachings of Christianity on sin and forgiveness.