According to Romans 2:4, what leads humans to repentance?

The goodness of God is the element that leads humans to repentance, as outlined in Romans 2:4. This passage emphasizes that it is the kindness and goodness of God that prompts individuals to reflect on their lives and turn away from sin. The concept suggests that God's merciful nature and His gracious actions toward humanity serve as a powerful motivator for repentance. When individuals recognize the benevolence and love displayed by God, it can evoke a deep sense of gratitude and a desire to realign their lives with His will.

In contrast, while the opportunity for redemption might encourage someone to seek forgiveness, and the suffering of Christ is central to the redemption message, it is ultimately God's goodness that stirs the heart toward change. Additionally, the teachings of prophets provide guidance and insight into God's desires for humanity, but it is His character—particularly His goodness—that is portrayed as the decisive influence on leading people to repentance.